We've all seen them, poor, lost dogs wandering around, begging for help. You don't want to leave them where they can get hurt, and so, as an animal lover, you just might find yourself in the possession of a lost dog.
Safety rules for strange dogs:
A lost dog will typically have a collar, although that is not foolproof. Puppies are exceptionally good at getting out of them, and that just might be how they got away in the first place. The first rule on any strange dog encounter, collared or not, is to keep your distance, do not make eye contact and see how the animal reacts to your presence. If they look less than happy to see you, if their hair bristles, they show their teeth or they utter a growl, get away from the dog and call your local animal control. If the animal seems timid or shy, shakes or avoids looking at you, you will want to call animal control as well as scared dogs are often unpredictable. If, however, the dog shows a friendly interest in you, you can then approach the dog slowly, again, without making eye contact. Speak in gentle, soft tones and allow the dog to sniff your hand and initiate the first contact. Again, any signs of aggression at this stage, back away slowly with your eyes on the ground and call the professionals. Never let children approach a strange dog. If you have any doubts at all about the dog, or are just not comfortable approaching a strange dog at all, you can always call animal control.
Reading the collar:
Once you have made contact with the dog and earned its trust, you can check the collar, if there is one, for tags and identification. If the dog has a custom tag with his name and owner information, your job is easy. But there are also two easy identification tags you can use as well to determine the owner. In most states, dog licenses will have an individual number and owner information is registered with the state or county of the license. It's often as simple as a phone call to find the owner. The owners may have participated in a national database of dogs, in which case you will find a tag with a number and instructions on how to identify the dog.
Bringing home a lost dog:
If you have determined the dog is friendly and you are concerned about its well being, you might end up taking the dog home with you to start your own search for the owner. If you have children or other pets, make sure you have an area to seclude the dog from them, as you will not know how the dog will react or if it is carrying any illnesses. If you do not have the means to keep the dog for a short period of time in your home, you can drop the dog off at most veterinarians or, if it is a specific breed of dog, you can often find people involved in breed rescue willing to take it in.
Scanning for microchips:
With all of the new technology available today, it is very likely if you have a lost pet that the dog has been embedded with an identification microchip. Sometimes injected by breeders and rescue centers, these chips hold a unique number for the dog which is tied into a database including medical information, owner information, and occasionally even the breeder's information. If you take the dog to a veterinarian with the capability to scan and read these chips, they will alert the database that the dog has been found. These chips are very effective tools for pet identification and have returned animals to their owners miles apart and after months of going missing.
Announcing a found dog:
Although dogs have been found states away from their homes, chances are good that the dog's home is close to the area where you found it. Printing found dog posters is a good start, and while canvassing the neighborhood you can also talk to the neighbors and see if they recognize the dog. You can also take out a found dog ad in the classified section of your local newspaper, many offer this service for free. Include pictures and a description of the dog, but keep at least one distinguishing characteristic to yourself. Sad as it may be, especially with purebred dogs there are people who will try to take advantage of a lost dog and steal it. Whenever someone inquires about the dog, ask them to tell you the unique attribute to make sure the dog really belongs to them. You can also call your local animal shelters and leave a description of the dog in case anyone has reported it missing.
What to do with a homeless pet:If you have tried all the methods of dog recovery and you still haven't heard anything from the owner, you could have a homeless pet on your hands. An unfortunate reality in our world is often people will buy a puppy and, when the dog starts to grow up and get big or the work involved in being a pet owner gets too difficult, abandon the dog. The first option is for you to keep the dog, and after this long of a time and effort you may have grown attached anyway. If that is not possible, you can try to find an adopted home on your own among your friends and family. Local veterinarians and dog kennels might also be able to help you locate a new home for the pet, as can any one of the breed rescues. If you can not find a suitable home or rescue, you can take the dog to your local animal shelter and see if they have any luck placing the dog. If you are concerned about the dog's well being, you can leave your number with the shelter. They will call you in the event the animal is not adopted and you can adopt the dog yourself and continue the search for a new home.
Reuniting a lost dog with its owner is a very rewarding act. Hopefully these tips will help you return the dog to its family, a happy ending for you, the pet, and everyone else.
By Laura Hetzer
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